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时代文化对李煜词的发生、发展具有深刻地影响。地缘因素、社会风俗的影响,使他的词柔靡而艳丽,重于描写歌舞宴饮的享受和对恋情的追求,具有明显的俗文化特征;南唐特殊的历史和词人的人生经历使他的词充满深哀剧痛,抒发自我的家国之忧,摅写了经济之怀,提升了词的文化品格,初步显露了词向诗化道路回归的端倪;江南自古就有信佛之风,李煜自幼浸润在崇信佛教的气氛中,在经历过国破家亡、身为囚虏的重大变故之后,在他的词中就表现出对佛教及禅宗思想境界的体验。
The era culture has a profound impact on the occurrence and development of Li Yu’s Ci. Geographical factors, social customs, so that his words soft extravagant and gorgeous, more important than the description of the enjoyment of song and dance feast and the pursuit of love affair, with obvious customs and cultural characteristics of the special history of the Tang Dynasty and Ci people’s life experience His words are full of deep sadness, expressing his worries about his homeland, writing the concept of economy, and enhancing the cultural character of the word, revealing the beginning of the return of the poetic road to poetry; Li Yu, who infiltrated his childhood in the atmosphere of Chongxin Buddhism, showed his experience of the ideological realm of Buddhism and Zen in his words after experiencing the great accident of breaking the country and becoming a prisoner.