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水利为减轻水旱灾害带来巨大经济效益,对农业、工业、城市发展有巨大推动作用,已使得国家把水利放在基础产业优先发展的位置。水利建设已成为关系社会发展和人民生活全局的重大问题。如何推动适应社会主义市场经济体制下新型水利的迅速发展,笔者认为应着重做好以下三个方面的工作: 一、改革水利投入与产出,加速水利产业化进程 水利由于受过去计划经济的影响,其发展速度已严重滞后于经济的发展,投入的“大呼隆”与产出的效益低下,已无法适应社会主义市场经济的要求。这就要求我们必须把“公益水”、“大锅水”和“无偿用水”的陈旧观念转变成“资源水”、“商品水”和“水利
Water conservancy has brought huge economic benefits for the relief of floods and droughts. It has greatly promoted the development of agriculture, industry, and cities, and has enabled the country to place water conservancy on the priority position of basic industries. Water conservancy construction has become a major issue concerning the social development and the overall life of the people. How to promote the rapid development of new types of water conservancy under the socialist market economy system? The author believes that the following three aspects should be focused on: 1. Reforming water conservancy inputs and outputs, and accelerating the process of water conservancy industrialization. Conservancy projects are affected by the planned economy in the past. The speed of its development has lags far behind the development of the economy. The “Great Hulun” invested and the low efficiency of output have been unable to meet the requirements of the socialist market economy. This requires that we must transform the old concept of “public water,” “big pot water,” and “gratis water” into “resource water,” “commodity water,” and “water conservancy.