孟加拉国是世界上最不发达国家之一,自20世纪80年代中期开始孟加拉转向以市场为导向的自由经济增长战略,并在90年代初期加大实施这一战略的力度,全面修订工业政策,推动工业投资自由化进程。经历届政府努力,经济与社会均取得了一定程度的发展:GDP从80年代年均增长3.84%上升到90 Bangladesh, one of the most underdeveloped countries in the world, has been shifting from Bangladesh to a market-oriented free economic growth strategy since the mid-1980s and intensified its implementation of this strategy in the early 1990s to comprehensively revise its industrial policies, Promote the process of industrial investment liberalization. Experienced by the government efforts, both economic and social development have made some progress: GDP from the average annual growth of 80 years to 3.84% to 90