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通过几个案例论述了在化学实验教学中培养学生探究能力应该重点实施的几个方面:创设问题情境,培养观察能力,能够激发学生的探究动机;培养大胆猜想和科学设计实验能力;在实验活动中培养探究技能;总结探究成果,提升科学探究品质。介绍了教师面对新课程,如何指导学生具体实施科学探究活动,学习科学探究的方法,培养科学探究能力。
Through several cases, several aspects that should be focused on how to cultivate students ’inquiry ability in chemistry experiment teaching should be discussed: creating problem situation, developing observation ability, motivating students’ inquiry motivation, training bold conjecture and scientific design experiment ability, In the training of research skills; summed up the research achievements, enhance the quality of scientific inquiry. This paper introduces how teachers can guide students in carrying out scientific inquiry activities, studying methods of scientific inquiry and cultivating scientific inquiry ability in the face of new curriculum.