诗词中意象和意境都是虚境与实境的统一,但二者相比,意象仍停留于“象”,偏于“实”:而意境已超然“象”外,得“境”之环中,偏于“虚”。“虚”“实”概念在诗词鉴赏中出现的频率也较高,因此有必要对其进行感性和理论上的把握。 The imagery and artistic conception in poetry are both the unity of virtual reality and reality. However, compared with the two, the image still stays in “image” and is biased towards “reality”: while the artistic conception has transcended the “image”, the circle of “environment” has been obtained. In preference, it is “virtual.” The concept of “virtual” and “reality” is also frequently seen in poetry appreciation. Therefore, it is necessary to have a sensible and theoretical grasp.