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目的 调查彰武县农村人群高血压的患病现状 ,以确定该县是否为高血压的高发区。方法 用整群随机抽样的方法对≥ 1 5岁的人群 5 2 0 8人进行血压测量 ,用统一制定的调查表调查相关的危险因素 ,采用SPSS 1 0 .0软件进行有关的统计分析。结果 该县农村高血压的标化患病率为35 .0 % ,男性高于女性 ,其中男性的高血压患病率为 40 .0 % ,女性为 32 .0 % ;无论男女 ,高血压的患病率均随着年龄的增加而升高 ,各年龄组间差异有显著统计学意义 ;不同乡、村间高血压的患病率有明显差别 ,最高乡的标化患病率可达 43 .0 % ,最低的为 2 9.0 % ,最高村的高血压患病率为 59.4 % ,最低的为 2 6 .9% ;在所有的高血压患者中 ,Ⅱ、Ⅲ期的占 72 .0 %。结论 彰武县农村为高血压的高发地区 ,其患病率实属罕见 ,造成该病高发的原因有待进一步研究证实
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in rural population in Zhangwu County to determine whether the county is a high incidence of hypertension. Methods Blood pressure was measured in a random sample of 5 528 people aged 15 and over. A total of 5 questionnaires were used to investigate the risk factors. SPSS 10.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results The prevalence of hypertension in rural areas in this county was 35.0%, higher in males than in females. The prevalence of hypertension was 40.0% in males and 32.0% in females. The prevalence of hypertension The prevalence rate increased with the increase of age, the difference between the age groups was statistically significant; prevalence rates of hypertension in different townships and villages were significantly different, the highest township standardized prevalence rate of 43 .0%, the lowest was 9.09%. The highest prevalence of hypertension was 59.4% and the lowest was 26.9%. Among all the hypertensive patients, 72.0% . Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in rural areas of Zhangwu County is rare, and the reason for the high incidence of this disease needs further study to confirm