论文部分内容阅读
目的探索在农民工人群开展有效的艾滋病防治策略。方法参照国家艾滋病防治督导与评估框架中,关于大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率的调查方法,选取北京市两个较大的建筑工地,在知情同意下,对农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓率,以及获取艾滋病知识的途径进行问卷调查。结果共调查371名农民工,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为50.4%。农民工对艾滋病基本知识中的不同问题的知晓程度存在明显的差异,关于血液传播、母婴传播、性途径传播三种传播途径的知识知晓率最高,为50%～70%;对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率为50.4%;对蚊虫叮咬是否传播艾滋病,近70%回答不正确。被调查农民工目前获知艾滋病知识前三位的途径分别是电视广播、报刊书籍和免费宣传材料,分别占43.39%、34.24%和32.54%。同时这也是农民工最喜欢的获取艾滋病知识的途径。结论被调查农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓率较低,在进一步加大对农民工人群宣传教育力度的同时,应注重采用农民工获取知识的有效途径开展宣传教育。
Objective To explore an effective HIV / AIDS prevention and control strategy for migrant workers. Methods With reference to the survey method of HIV / AIDS awareness in the National AIDS Prevention and Control and Evaluation Framework, two large construction sites in Beijing were selected. With knowledge and consent, awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge of migrant workers, Knowledge of the way to conduct a survey. Results A total of 371 migrant workers were surveyed. The awareness rate of basic AIDS knowledge was 50.4%. There is a clear difference in the level of awareness of different problems among migrant workers in HIV / AIDS basic knowledge, with the highest rate of knowledge being 50% -70% for the three routes of transmission of blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission and sexual transmission; the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control Awareness rate was 50.4%; nearly 70% of the mosquito bites transmitted AIDS, the answer is incorrect. The surveyed migrant workers’ current access to the top three sources of AIDS knowledge are television broadcasting, newspapers and periodicals, and free publicity materials, accounting for 43.39%, 34.24% and 32.54% respectively. At the same time, this is also the most popular way for migrant workers to acquire HIV / AIDS knowledge. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers under investigation is relatively low. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to using migrant workers’ effective ways to obtain knowledge to carry out publicity and education.