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6 治疗6.1 一般治疗6.1.1 体位 采取平卧位,以减少脑缺血.6.1.2 吸氧.6.1.3 补充足够的热量,常需静脉输入.补充各种维生素.6.1.4 有烦燥不安影响治疗时,可适当给镇静剂.6.1.5 加强对病人的监护,包括:(1)心脏监护:包括心电监护、血压、颈静脉充盈情况,中心静脉压.有必要时作漂浮导管.(2)呼吸监护:包括呼吸的次数、节律、深度、肺底罗音、血气.必要时照床旁X线胸片.(3)肾脏监护:记录尿量.反复查尿常规及比重.(4)注意观查神志的变化.(5)注意皮肤的改变:此为判断微循环情况的简易指标.包括温度、湿度、颜色及有无青紫、出血点等.在胸骨指压处皮肤>2秒颜色不恢复正常,多表示已有微循环功能障碍.
6 Treatment 6.1 General treatment 6.1.1 position to take supine position to reduce cerebral ischemia .6.1.2 oxygen .6.1.3 add enough calories, often need intravenous infusion .A variety of vitamins .6.1.4 irritable Uncertainty affects the treatment, may be appropriate to sedatives .6.1.5 strengthen the patient custody, including: (1) heart monitoring: including ECG, blood pressure, jugular vein filling, central venous pressure, if necessary, as a floating catheter. (2) respiratory monitoring: including the number of breathing, rhythm, depth, bottom of the lung rashes, blood gas if necessary, according to bedside X-ray. (3) renal monitoring: record urine volume. 4) pay attention to changes in consciousness (5) pay attention to changes in the skin: This is a simple indicator of microcirculation to determine the situation, including temperature, humidity, color and whether the purple, bleeding points. The second color does not return to normal, more said that there have been microcirculation dysfunction.