出于实际运用和学术探讨的目的,我们着手进行了“个人项目运动员的心理活动”及本课题的研究。在这二个课题中,首先要调查运动员自己报告的,对其运动水平和心理状态有影响作用的心理活动,其次,通过研究,向那些试图改善运动员的心理生活的运动心理学提供数据,使他们认识到运动员有意识或无意识地安排与运动有关的思维和想象的方法有着明显的个体差异。在过去近百年的心理学史上,对人类内部心理状态的重要性的认识发生了巨大变化。心理学家是否曾把重点置于思维——行为之上取决于当时流行的心理学理论,也取决于是否采用更精确的评价标准。不仅有关 For the purpose of practical application and academic exploration, we set out to carry out the “individual project athletes’ psychological activities” and the research of this topic. In these two topics, we must first investigate the mental activities reported by the athletes themselves and have an impact on their sports level and psychological status. Secondly, through research, provide data to sports psychologists who try to improve the psychological life of athletes. They recognize that there is a distinct individual difference in the way athletes consciously or unconsciously arrange their thinking and imagination about exercise. In the past hundred years of history of psychology, great changes have taken place in the recognition of the importance of internal mental states. Psychologists have focused on thinking - behavior depends on the prevailing psychology theory, but also depends on whether to adopt more accurate evaluation criteria. Not only related