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自去年东南亚金融危机爆发以来,河南省外贸出口受到很大影响。据统计,1998年上半年全省外贸出口仅实现7.76亿美元,较上年同期下降10.5％,比全国平均水平低18.1个百分点,与周边省份相比也有一定差距,如湖北省同期增长13.4％,比河南高出近24个百分点。河南省出口锐减主要是东南亚金融风波的影响,但受影响的程度远远高于全国,其根本原因在于:河南省出口商品档次低、品种少,市场相对集中,缺乏新的出口增长点。河南省出口的商品大多是传统的初级产品和低附加值产品,初级产品的出口份额比全国高20多个百分点,而工业制成品出口份额比全国低27
Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia last year, Henan’s exports have been greatly affected. According to statistics, in the first half of 1998, the province’s foreign trade exports only achieved 776 million U.S. dollars, down 10.5% over the same period of last year and 18.1% lower than the national average. There was also a certain gap compared with the neighboring provinces such as Hubei Province with an increase of 13.4% , Nearly 24% higher than in Henan. The sharp drop in export of Henan Province was mainly caused by the financial turmoil in Southeast Asia, but the extent of its impact was far higher than that of the whole country. The fundamental reason was that Henan Province had a low grade of exports, a small variety of products, a relatively concentrated market and a lack of new export growth points. Most commodities exported from Henan Province are traditional primary products and low value-added products. The export share of primary products is over 20% higher than that of the whole country while that of manufactured products is 27% lower than that of the whole country