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在不同的历史时期、不同的社会形态以及不同的国度里,公诉案件被害人的诉讼地位差异很大,然而被害人在刑事诉讼中的当事人地位,已成为国际刑事诉讼发达程度的标志之一。所以,确立公诉案件被害人当事人的诉讼地位已是国际刑事法学界的共识。本文从比较分析的角度,阐述了公诉案件被害人诉讼地位在不同历史时期的变迁,公诉案件被害人诉讼地位的国度差异,着重分析了我国对公诉案件被害人诉讼地位重新定位的必要性。
In different historical periods, different social forms and different countries, the litigious status of victims in public prosecutions varies greatly. However, the litigant’s position in criminal proceedings has become one of the hallmarks of the degree of international criminal litigation. Therefore, it is the consensus of the international criminal law community to establish the litigious status of the victim of the public prosecution case. This article elaborates the vicissitudes of litigation status of victims in public prosecution cases in different historical periods from the comparative analysis point of view, and analyzes the necessity of repositioning the litigation status of victims in public prosecution cases in our country.