本文尝试利用认知语言学的语义范畴理论对日语「な」类常用动词进行认知分析,阐释「な」类常用动词的类属划分以及家族相似性的组织性和规律性。并以人们的客观世界经验和认知事物的规律为基础,探析「な」类常用动词原始模糊语义的产生、发展与习得的内在机制,从而建立一个解释这类动词以家族相似性为特征的语义网络。 This paper attempts to make use of the semantic category theory of cognitive linguistics to make a cognitive analysis of commonly used verbs in Japanese, and to explain the generic classification of commonly used verbs in “na” and the organization and regularity of family similarities. Based on the laws of people’s objective world experience and cognition, this paper explores the internal mechanism of the origin, development and acquisition of the primitive vague semantics of “na” -like verbs, so as to establish an explanation for the similarity of such verbs to the family Semantic network.