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目的了解昆明市成年居民的高血压患病及患病知晓情况,为我市高血压防治工作提供基础数据。方法 2013年3~5月采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,对昆明市成年居民高血压患病与患病知晓的情况进行调查,通过问卷调查获取相关资料,应用描述性分析、χ~2检验分析。结果调查发放问卷11 396份,收集有效问卷11 328份,高血压患病率为21.76%,患病知晓率为51.93%;不同性别居民高血压患病率无差异(P>0.05),而男性患病知晓率(46.70%)低于女性(56.51%)(P<0.01);随着年龄的增高,高血压患病率和患病知晓率均随之增高(P<0.01);高血压患病率随着文化程度的增高而降低(P<0.01),而患病知晓率无差异(P>0.05);知道体重居民的患病率(21.33%)低于不知道者(25.31%),而知道血糖水平居民的患病率(30.25%)高于不知道者(18.63%)(P<0.01);知道体重、腰围、血糖、慢性病危险因素居民的患病知晓率均高于不知道者(P<0.01);超重和肥胖者患病率高于体重正常者(P<0.01),而患病知晓率无差异(P>0.05);城市居民高血压患病率低于农村居民,而患病知晓率却明显高于农村居民(P<0.01)。结论昆明市高血压的患病率较高,而仅一半的患者知道自己患有高血压。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of hypertension among adult residents in Kunming and provide the basic data for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in our city. Methods From March to May 2013, multi-stage stratified sampling was used to investigate the prevalence and prevalence of hypertension among adult residents in Kunming. Relevant data were obtained by questionnaire survey. Descriptive analysis, χ ~ 2 test analysis. Results A total of 11 396 questionnaires were sent out and 11 328 valid questionnaires were collected. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 21.76% and the prevalence rate was 51.93%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension between different sexes (P> 0.05) (46.70%) was lower than that of females (56.51%) (P <0.01). With the increase of age, the prevalence of hypertension and the prevalence of hypertension were significantly increased (P <0.01). Hypertension The prevalence rate was lower with the increase of education level (P <0.01), while there was no difference in the prevalence of disease (P> 0.05). The prevalence of weight residents was 21.33% lower than that of unknowing people (25.31% (30.25%) were higher than those who did not know (18.63%) (P <0.01). The prevalence rate of residents who were aware of the risk factors of body weight, waist circumference, blood glucose, and chronic diseases was higher than that of those who did not know (P <0.01). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in those with normal body weight (P <0.01), while there was no difference in the prevalence of illness (P> 0.05). The prevalence of hypertension in urban residents was lower than that in rural residents The prevalence of illness was significantly higher than that of rural residents (P <0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in Kunming is high, while only half of the patients know they have high blood pressure.