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孤儿是社会特殊群体,孤儿学校是集中抚养和教育孤儿的社会福利机构。本文作者通过调查研究,在借鉴孤儿学校55年教育教学经验的基础上,总结了孤儿学校学生情感方面的心理特点。研究发现:孤儿学校的学生在生活自理能力、自立精神、生活适应能力等方面存在着普通同龄学生所不及的优势,但同时在其他方面也存在着一些不足。本文从情感方面加以总结和探讨,初步分析了孤儿情感成因,并提出了相应的教育对策,希望能为孤儿群体养教工作提供有利参考。
Orphans are a special group of people in society. Orphan schools are social welfare agencies that focus on raising and educating orphans. Based on the investigation and study of 55 years of orphan school experience, the author summarizes the psychological characteristics of orphan school students. The study found that students in orphan schools have advantages that ordinary students can not enjoy in the aspects of self-care ability, self-reliance and life adaptability, but at the same time there are some shortcomings in other aspects. This article summarizes and discusses from the aspects of emotion, initially analyzes the causes of orphan emotion, and puts forward corresponding education countermeasures, hoping to provide favorable reference for the education of orphans.