关于五代吴越后主钱俶的死因,五代正史、历代词话、笔记资料及现当代学者论著中存在着病亡与被害两种不同的观点。本文拟从钱俶的事宋态度、所受待遇及生理因素等方面,参以新的史料佐证,证明钱俶并非像南唐后主李煜一样被宋帝毒杀。 There are two different viewpoints of death and victimization in the writings of the Wu and Yue dynasties such as the cause of death, the official history of the Five Dynasties, the historical words, the notes, and the treatise by modern and contemporary scholars. This article intends to take a new historical evidence from the aspects of Qian’s attitude towards Song, treatment and physiological factors, proving that Qian Kui was not poisoned by the Song Emperor, like Li Yu, the late Tang dynasty.