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可以将非法贩运文化财产犯罪分为三类:作为上游犯罪的盗取文化财产类犯罪,作为中游犯罪的非法保管、运输、走私文化财产类犯罪,作为下游犯罪的非法买卖、交易文化财产类犯罪。以协助调查取证、执行搜查、扣押、冻结、没收和返还犯罪所得等为主要内容的刑事司法协助,可以更好地帮助各国追诉非法贩运文化财产犯罪活动并追回被非法贩运的文化财产。同时,加强各国主管机关的刑事执法合作十分必要,主要包括文化财产情报信息、开展联合侦查和提供技术援助。
Crime of illegal trafficking in cultural property can be classified into three categories: crime of stealing cultural property as an upstream crime, crime of illegal custody, transportation and smuggling of cultural property as a crime in the middle reaches, trafficking in cultural property as a crime in the middle reaches, trafficking in cultural property as a crime in a downstream crime . Criminal justice assistance, with the main content of assisting investigation and evidence collection, execution of search, seizure, freezing, confiscation and return of proceeds of crime, can better assist countries in prosecuting crimes of illicit trafficking in cultural property and recovering illicitly trafficked cultural property. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen cooperation in criminal law enforcement between competent authorities of various countries, mainly including information on cultural property intelligence, conducting joint investigations and providing technical assistance.