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目的:了解不同年代心血管疾病的变迁趋势以及冠心病的演变情况。方法:按不同年代对心血管内科的住院病种分别进行统计,并重点对冠心病患者的性别与年龄分布情况进行分析。结论:冠心病、风湿性疾病与单纯性高血压在三个不同年代中均是心血管内科的三个最主要住院病种,其中风湿性疾病的比例逐年呈下降趋势,而冠心病的比例逐年呈上升趋势,其在80年代和90年代已上升为心血管内科第一位的住院病种,不同性别患者相比,女性所占比例在不断增加,不同年龄组病人比较,无论是年龄小于40岁还是大于60岁均呈增加趋势。
Objectives: To understand the changing trends of cardiovascular disease in different ages and the evolution of coronary heart disease. Methods: According to the different years of cardiovascular medicine inpatients were statistics, and focused on the analysis of the distribution of sex and age in patients with coronary heart disease. CONCLUSIONS: Coronary heart disease, rheumatic diseases and simple hypertension are the three major inpatient cardiovascular diseases in three different years. The proportion of rheumatic diseases is declining year by year. However, the proportion of coronary heart disease Which showed an upward trend. It has risen to be the first inpatient cardiology department in the 1980s and 1990s. The proportion of women in different gender groups is on the rise. Compared with patients of different age groups, both age less than 40 Old or older than 60 years showed an increasing trend.