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检察学是一门新兴的、研究检察权和检察制度一般规律的、独立的法学分支学科。依据检察学内在的、质的规律性,其研究方位富有时代性、研究对象具有特殊性、研究内容具有综合性、研究体系注重实践性,当代中国检察学的研究还应具有前瞻性,体现先进性。检察学应给予检察权、检察制度以同等关注,将它们作为检察学的两大研究对象,有着深远的历史意义与现实价值。检察学的理论体系要反映检察学研究对象与内容的内在本质联系,具有相对的稳定性和适度的前瞻性。在此原则指导下,应从本体论、职能论、运行论和组织论等四个维度对检察学理论体系加以科学构建,使之在内容上具有完整性,在形式上具有协调性,最终对检察立法、检察实践发挥指导作用。
Prosecutorial Science is an emerging branch of jurisprudence that studies the general law of procuratorial power and procuratorial system. According to the intrinsic and qualitative regularity of procuratorial science, the research orientation is rich in the times, the research object has particularity, the research content is comprehensive, the research system emphasizes practicality, the research on contemporary Chinese prosecutorial research should also be forward-looking and reflect the advanced Sex. Prosecutorial studies should be given the power of procuratorial work. The procuratorial system should pay equal attention to them and regard them as the two major research subjects of procuratorial science. They have far-reaching historic and practical values. The theoretical system of procuratorial science should reflect the intrinsic relationship between the object and content of procuratorial research, with relative stability and moderate forward-looking. Under the guidance of this principle, the theoretical system of procuratorial science should be scientifically constructed from the four dimensions of ontology, functional theory, operational theory and organizational theory so as to make it complete in content and coordinated in form. Finally, Legislation, procuratorial practice play a guiding role.