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社会救助是国家和社会对陷入困难和不幸中的公民给予款物接济和帮助的一种政策或制度。新中国成立不久,中国政府就建立了基于当时国情的比较合理的社会救助制度,在救助灾民、失业者等群体方面绩效显著。梳理与反思当时的社会救助制度,不仅有着丰富中共党史的学术意义,而且可以为今天的社会救助与和谐社会建设提供有益的借鉴。
Social assistance is a policy or system by which the state and society give aid and aid to citizens in difficulty and misfortune. Soon after the founding of People’s Republic of China, the Chinese government established a relatively reasonable system of social assistance based on the prevailing national conditions and achieved remarkable results in the relief of victims and the unemployed. Combing and rethinking the social assistance system of the time not only enriches the academic significance of the CPC history, but also can provide useful reference for today’s social assistance and the construction of a harmonious society.