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当前我国居民收入占国民收入分配比重偏低、劳动报酬占初次分配比重偏低的问题,从表面上看是由于我国投资基金和消费基金的比重分配不合理造成的,从根本上看是由于我国经济发展步入工业化阶段所特有的生产力和生产方式造成的。工业化进程到一定阶段的必然趋势是知识经济时代。在知识经济时代,生产力以规则和程序为标志,是人的智能的扩展,知识是生产力的核心;生产方式是知识转化为智力劳动,进而“雇佣”其他生产要素而展开的高度社会化协作生产方式。这在根本上决定了物质资本分配被固定在一定比率,人力资本分享剩余的“以知为本”的价值分配方式。因此,充分做好工业化进程步入知识经济时代的各方面准备,才能真正解决居民收入分配问题。
At present, the problem of low proportion of national income distribution in the national income distribution and low proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution is caused by the unreasonable distribution of the proportion of investment funds and consumer funds in China. This is fundamentally due to the fact that our country Economic development into the stage of industrialization unique to the productivity and mode of production caused. The inevitable trend that the process of industrialization reaches a certain stage is the era of knowledge economy. In the era of knowledge-based economy, productivity is marked by rules and procedures, which are the extension of human’s intelligence. Knowledge is the core of productive forces. The mode of production is a highly socialized one in which knowledge is transformed into intellectual labor and then “other” factors of “employment.” Collaborative production methods. This fundamentally determines that the distribution of material capital is fixed at a certain rate, and that human capital shares the remaining “distribution of knowledge-based” value. Therefore, fully carrying out the process of industrialization into all aspects of the knowledge-based economy can we truly solve the problem of income distribution for residents.