罗马法的世俗化始肇于11世纪末,伴随着教皇革命而逐步开始的。中世纪王权和神权的斗争为罗马法的世俗化带来挑战和机遇。王权的最终胜出使罗马法在19世纪完成了世俗化的重大转变。世俗化的罗马法在婚姻、主体制度和利益等方面强烈地表现出与过去不同。作为一种形式理性的罗马法,世俗化疏远了人对神的关系,带来了人的焦虑。 The secularization of Roman law began in the late 11th century and began gradually with the Pope revolution. The struggle between medieval monarchical power and theocratic power poses challenges and opportunities for the secularization of Roman law. The ultimate victory of the monarchic power led to the completion of the great secularization of Roman law in the 19th century. The secularized Roman law strongly shows itself different from the past in the fields of marriage, subjectivity and interests. As a form of rational Roman law, secularisation alienated man’s relationship with God, bringing human anxiety.