论文部分内容阅读
目的分析绍兴西部地区急性腹泻患儿A群轮状病毒感染情况。方法 2010年1月-2012年12月期间来本院就诊的0岁~5岁急性腹泻患儿共10140例,取患儿粪便标本用胶体金法检测A群轮状病毒。结果 10140例腹泻患儿中,1245例检出A群轮状病毒阳性,阳性率为12.28%。其中,6月~3岁婴幼儿共检出阳性1033例,占全部阳性患儿例数的82.97%;每年10月至次年1月的阳性检出率明显高于其它月份。结论 A群轮状病毒主要在每年10月至次年1月为感染高峰期,以6个月至3岁婴幼儿为高发年龄段,因此,对急性腹泻婴幼儿进行粪便轮状病毒检测,有利于及时发现病因并正确治疗。
Objective To analyze the group A rotavirus infection in children with acute diarrhea in western Shaoxing. Methods A total of 10140 children aged 0-5 years with acute diarrhea who visited our hospital from January 2010 to December 2012 were enrolled in this study. Stool group A was examined for the presence of rotavirus A by colloidal gold assay. Results Among 10140 children with diarrhea, 1245 cases were positive for group A rotavirus, the positive rate was 12.28%. Among them, 1033 infants were detected in June ~ 3 years old, accounting for 82.97% of the total number of positive children. The positive rate was significantly higher from October to January in each month. Conclusion A group of rotavirus mainly from October to January next year as the peak of infection, with 6 months to 3 years old infants and young children as the high incidence of age, therefore, acute diarrhea in infants and young children stool rotavirus test, there Beneficial to find the cause and correct treatment.