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目的:探讨集束干预策略对小儿尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄发生的预防效果。方法:将2012年122例行Ⅰ期尿道成形术的患儿设为集束组实施集束护理干预措施,与2011年未实施集束护理干预措施118例患儿(对照组)比较行尿道成形术后患儿尿道狭窄的发生率。结果:集束组尿道狭窄的发生率为4.92%,对照组为12.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:集束护理干预措施的实施,可有效的降低尿道成形术后患儿尿道狭窄的发生率。
Objective: To explore the preventive effect of cluster intervention on urethral stricture after pediatric hypospadias surgery. Methods: A total of 122 children with stage Ⅰ urethroplasty were enrolled as cluster nursing interventions in 2012. Compared with 118 children who did not receive cluster nursing intervention (control group) in 2011, the patients underwent urethroplasty The incidence of pediatric urethral stricture. Results: The incidence of urethral stricture was 4.92% in group B and 12.71% in control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of cluster nursing interventions can effectively reduce the incidence of urethral stenosis in children after urethroplasty.