论文部分内容阅读
目的分析肾移植受者的死亡原因。方法回顾性分析1978年至2003年期间进行同种肾移植的1400例受者资料。对肾移植后受者的死亡率、死亡原因和时间进行分析。结果1400例肾移植受者中,共死亡187例,死亡率为13.36%。187例受者的死亡原因依次为感染、心脑血管疾病和肝功能衰竭;所占比率分别为37.97%、31.56%和14.97%。死亡的受者中,移植肾有功能的87例,占46.5%。结论感染、心脑血管疾病及肝功能衰竭是肾移植后受者死亡的主要原因。将近一半的受者死亡时移植肾有功能。
Objective To analyze the causes of death in renal transplant recipients. Methods A retrospective analysis of 1,400 recipients who underwent allograft transplantation between 1978 and 2003 was performed. The recipients’ mortality, cause of death and time after renal transplantation were analyzed. Results A total of 1400 renal transplant recipients, a total of 187 deaths, the mortality rate was 13.36%. The causes of death in 187 patients were infection, cardio-cerebrovascular disease and liver failure in turn, accounting for 37.97%, 31.56% and 14.97% respectively. Of the recipients who died, 87 patients had functional grafts, accounting for 46.5%. Conclusion Infection, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and liver failure are the main causes of death after kidney transplantation. Nearly half of recipients have functional grafts at the time of death.