文学中的文体学是介于文学评论和语言学之间的一门边缘学科。翻译中最为敏感的问题之一就是风格传递,“从大的方面讲,有时代的风格、民族的风格、阶级的风格,从小的方面看,作家笔下选择的一个音节、一个词或一个句式,都无不标志着风格的特征。”这就是所谓的风格,是一种感觉,一种评价,带有主观性色彩。它既是语言学的描述,又是文学批判的阐述。涉及的文体主要有诗歌、语法、篇章、词汇等,翻译的重点是那些有文学价值以及审美价值的语言特征,以达到欣赏的目的。 Stylistics in literature is a fringe discipline between literary criticism and linguistics. One of the most sensitive issues in translation is the transfer of style. “From a large perspective, there are the style of the times, the style of the nation and the style of the class. From an early age, a syllable, a word, or a sentence Style, all marked the style characteristics. ”This is the so-called style, is a feeling, an evaluation, with subjective colors. It is not only a linguistic description, but also an elaboration of literary criticism. The main styles involved are poetry, grammar, texts, vocabulary and so on. The translation focuses on those linguistic features that have literary and aesthetic values ​​in order to achieve the purpose of appreciation.