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生态经济作为一种经济发展方式,主要聚焦有效配置稀缺资源,缓解资源稀缺状态,理顺生态环境与人类福祉关系等问题。生态经济的理论先导是马克思恩格斯的生态哲学思想,直接理论来源是西方生态经济思想,其实践与发展得益于联合国有关报告和会议的直接推动。在发展生态经济中,生态绿色是基础,生态产业是支撑,生态园区是突破口,生态机制是保障。要澄清只讲保护不讲发展、发展生态经济就不能发展重工业、发展生态经济只是政府行为等认识误区。
As a mode of economic development, eco-economy mainly focuses on the effective allocation of scarce resources, alleviating the scarcity of resources and rationalizing the relationship between ecological environment and human well-being. The theoretical forerunner of eco-economy is the ecological philosophy of Marx and Engels. The direct theoretical source is the western eco-economic thought. Its practice and development have benefited from the direct promotion of relevant UN reports and conferences. In the development of ecological economy, ecological green is the foundation, ecological industry is the support, ecological park is a breakthrough point, the ecological mechanism is to protect. To clarify it, we should only clarify the misunderstanding that protection does not speak of development, that the development of ecological economy can not develop heavy industry, and that the development of ecological economy is merely government behavior.