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报告5例黑色素斑——胃肠多发性息肉综合征的临床、病理资料,并就国内文献所载44例的临床特征等予以复习。作者体会到应重视口周部位黑斑的临床意义,胃肠多部位及多种方式的检查有利于诊断的确立。认为出现消化道梗阻症状后应立即手术,在切除病变肠段及>2厘米的息肉的同时尽可能多地保留有功能的胃肠组织,不应无根据地视症;比复发为癌变所致而放弃手术等均对改变预后有所裨益。
The clinical and pathological data of 5 cases of melanotic plaque, gastrointestinal polyposis syndrome, were reported, and the clinical features of 44 cases contained in domestic literature were reviewed. The authors realized that the clinical significance of blephasic site black spot should be emphasized. The examination of multiple gastrointestinal tracts and various methods is helpful for the establishment of diagnosis. It is considered that the symptoms of digestive tract obstruction should be immediately after surgery, in the removal of intestinal lesions and polyps >2 cm while retaining as much as possible functional gastrointestinal tissue, should not be unfounded; as the recurrence of cancer caused by Abandoning surgery is beneficial to change the prognosis.