穆旦是一个力图以诗歌为武器以实现对平庸社会现实的突围和超越的自由主义知识分子。具体来说,穆旦的自由主义立场主要表现在三个方面:一、坚守文学、文化本位立场;二、以人为创作中心;三、高扬理性与人性。 Mu Dan is a liberal intellectual who tries to use poetry as a weapon in order to realize the breakthrough and transcendence of the mediocre social reality. Specifically, Mu Dan’s liberal position mainly manifests itself in three aspects: First, sticking to the position of literary and cultural standard; second, setting people as the center of creativity; third, promoting rational and human nature.