20亿年的进化历程使得自然界生物体的结构奇妙无比。人类的发明创造,有许多就是源于大自然的启示。自上世纪60年代仿生学诞生以来,仿生材料学就成为一个重要的研究与开发领域,并得到了迅速的发展,但是迄今为止仿生材料学未开拓的领域和未解决的问题还非常多,如何能从大自然中获得启示,设法解开这一秘密,是仿生材料学的研究课题。一、化学与仿生材料学 The evolutionary course of 2 billion years makes the structure of the living organisms in nature marvelous. Many human inventions and innovations are inspired by nature. Since the birth of bionics in the 1960s, bionic material science has become an important research and development field, and has been rapidly developed, but so far the untapped areas and unresolved problems of bionic materials science are still very many, how Inspiration can be obtained from nature, managed to solve this secret, is the subject of bionic materials science research. First, chemistry and bionic materials science