当前,我们在谈论文学批评的时候,应该紧密联系我们所处的文化和文化背景。可以说我们现在面临的状况已经是比较好的,因为这已经是经过了三十多年发展而来的,是一种面目一新。其主要区别就是其内部结构的变化,相对于过去更加混杂和综合了,产生了一些新的关系。例如文学和市场,文学与科技等,这些都是新出现的。所以,怎样更加有效地进行文学批评,是我们应该考虑的重要问题。理解与扶持,创新与优化是两个主要的方向,也是进行文学批评的重 At present, when we talk about literary criticism, we should closely contact the cultural and cultural background in which we live. It can be said that the situation we are facing now is already relatively good because this has come a long way from the development of more than 30 years. The main difference is the change in its internal structure, which is more mixed and complex than in the past, resulting in some new relations. Such as literature and markets, literature and science and technology, these are new. Therefore, how to conduct literary criticism more effectively is an important issue that we should consider. Understanding and support, innovation and optimization are the two main directions, but also the weight of literary criticism