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在中国古典园林中,通过声音结合其他园林要素营造景观的不计其数。古典园林最大特点是意境的表达,注重人的心灵感受,其中的声景也是意境表达的产物。而声景观是现代人相对于视觉景观而提出的概念,正是研究中国古典园林声景的重要切入点,文章试图从听者、环境、声音三者在构成声景观过程中的关系来研究拙政园声景构成,以期抛砖引玉,为现代景观声环境营造提供一些参考方法。
In Chinese classical gardens, countless landscapes are created by combining sound with other garden elements. The most prominent feature of classical gardens is the expression of artistic conception, which emphasizes on the human heart and soul. The soundscape of the classical garden is also the product of artistic conception. The concept of sound landscape is the concept that modern people put forward in relation to the visual landscape. It is an important entry point for studying the soundscape of Chinese classical gardens. The article attempts to study the relationship between the listeners, the environment and the sound in the process of forming the sound landscape Administrative Park soundscape composition, with a view to initiate, provide some reference methods for the creation of modern landscape sound environment.