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化脓性脑膜炎(以下简称化脑)是由各种不同化脓菌引起的一组内科急症疾病,具有起病急、病情重、预后差等特点。本病的死亡率颇高,在抗菌素发明以前,几乎高达100%。本病的治疗主要是杀灭脑膜及脑脊液中的病原菌。其预后在很大程度上取决于抗菌药物的正确选择与合理应用。近年来,由于新抗菌素的日新月异,以及微生物学的惊人进展,对本病的治疗提供了有利的条件,并因而获得比较明显的进步。现将其主要方面作一扼要介绍。
Purulent meningitis (hereinafter referred to as brain) is caused by a variety of pyogenic bacteria in a group of medical emergency disease, with acute onset, severe illness, poor prognosis and other characteristics. The mortality rate of this disease is quite high, up to 100% before the antibiotic was invented. The treatment of this disease is mainly to kill the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid pathogens. The prognosis depends largely on the correct choice and rational use of antimicrobial agents. In recent years, due to the ever-changing new antibiotics, and the amazing advances in microbiology, the treatment of this disease provides favorable conditions, and thus obtain more significant progress. Now a brief introduction of its main aspects.