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存在(tobe)即存在于某处。本文的主题是:1.我们如何在空间和思想中给自己定向;2.尽管我们自己是感知的原点(对胡塞尔来说就是“定向的零点”),但在行动中我们并不必然表现为知觉场的中心和枢纽;更准确地讲,主导性的事物通常都具有一种中心化和分散化的效果;3.我们有一种自然倾向:去选择能让客体以最理想的方式得到观察的立足点,去画一些能同时从无数观点出发,统一地为我们呈现出地形学特征的图;4.对我们的地图来说,起决定性作用的显然不仅有主体的利益(权力和意识形态),而且还有格式塔规则和面向客体的考虑。最终,地图所显示出的总是比决定其自身构造的东西更多。存在就是被定向。
To exist exists somewhere. The themes of this article are: 1. How we can orient ourselves in space and thought; 2. Although we ourselves are the origin of perception (“Homing Zero” for Husserl) Not necessarily as the center and hub of the field of consciousness; more precisely, the dominant things usually have a central and decentralized effect; 3. We have a natural tendency to choose the best Way to get a foothold in observation and to draw some pictures that can present us topographical features uniformly from countless points of view at the same time. 4. It is clear to us that maps play a decisive role not only in the interest of the subject And ideology), but also Gestalt rules and object-oriented considerations. In the end, the map shows more than what determines its own construction. Being is being oriented.