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目的了解昆明地区老年居民糖尿病(DM)患病情况及其相关危险因素,为制定昆明市老年居民糖尿病综合防治对策和措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取20岁及以上常住居民5195人,其中60岁以上常住居民1379人,进行糖尿病(DM)流行病学调查,包括问卷调查、体格检查和临床检验,调查居民糖尿病患病情况及其危险因素情况。结果昆明地区60岁以上老年人群糖尿病患病率为9.93%,其中,男性患病率为9.09%,女性患病率为10.53%,男女性患病率差异无统计学意义;患高血脂、糖尿病家族史、超重肥胖、喜食甜食是糖尿病的危险因素,合理早餐、奶类的摄入、适当劳动是预防糖尿病发生的保护因素。结论糖尿病发病由多因素引起,危险因素应尽量避免,多接触保护因素,以减少和预防糖尿病的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among elderly residents in Kunming and its related risk factors, and to provide evidence for the development of comprehensive prevention and control measures for diabetes among elderly residents in Kunming. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random sampling method was used to collect 5195 permanent residents aged 20 and above, including 1379 permanent residents over 60 years of age. The epidemiological survey of diabetes mellitus (DM) included questionnaires, physical examinations and clinical tests. Residents diabetes prevalence and risk factors. Results The prevalence of diabetes in the elderly over 60 years old in Kunming was 9.93%, of which, the prevalence rate was 9.09% in males and 10.53% in females. There was no significant difference in prevalence between males and females. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia, diabetes Family history, overweight and obesity, eating sweets is a risk factor for diabetes, reasonable breakfast, milk intake, appropriate labor is to prevent the occurrence of diabetes protection factors. Conclusion The incidence of diabetes is caused by many factors. The risk factors should be avoided as much as possible, and the more contact protection factors to reduce and prevent the occurrence of diabetes.