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在社会发展研究中,“生态文化”不仅被提出,而且已经被论述。一般认为,生态文化是一种否定传统文化,强调人与自然协调发展的新的文化形式。笔者赞同这样的理解和看法,把生态文化作为一种“历时态”划分的文化类型来看待。同时还认为,生态文化是人类文化现时发展的总趋势和新阶段,人类由传统文化转向生态文化是历史发展的必然,生态文化形成的客观必然性决定了人类选择生态文化的必要性,生态文化的形成过程实际上就是生态学的文化功能得以充分发挥的过程。
In the study of social development, “ecological culture” has not only been put forward, but also been discussed. It is generally believed that ecological culture is a new cultural form that negates traditional culture and emphasizes the coordinated development of man and nature. I agree with this understanding and view, the ecological culture as a “diachronic” divided by the type of culture to look at. At the same time, it is also believed that the ecological culture is the general trend and the new stage of the development of human culture at present. It is an inevitable historical development that mankind should turn from traditional culture to ecological culture. The objective necessity of the formation of ecological culture determines the necessity of human choosing ecological culture. The process of formation is actually the process by which the cultural functions of ecology can be brought into full play.