青少年是国家的未来,寄托着民族的希望。但受到来自家庭、社会以及青少年身心发育不成熟等因素的影响,总有一些青少年误入歧途,走上违法犯罪的道路。当前,青少年犯罪已经成为困扰各国刑事司法的一个非常严重的问题,其数量之多、涉及案件类型之广都达到了前所未有的程度。如何防止未成年人犯罪,以及如何平衡未成年犯的惩罚与教育,成为许多国家刑事司法亟待解决的问题。 Adolescents are the future of our country and our national hopes. However, affected by factors such as the immaturity of the mind and body of families, the community, and adolescents, some young people always go astray and embark on the road of committing crimes. At present, juvenile delinquency has become a very grave problem that has plagued criminal justice in all countries. The large number of juvenile delinquency cases has reached unprecedented levels. How to prevent juvenile delinquency and how to balance the punishment and education of juvenile criminals has become an urgent problem to be solved in many countries.