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本文采用基于资产所有权的贸易统计方法,重新计算了中美双边贸易额,结果表明,相对于传统的贸易统计数据,2004—2010年中国对美国出口额平均减少了51%,而自美国的进口额平均增加了41%,贸易差额处于中方逆差21.89亿美元至中方顺差127.7亿美元之间,远小于传统统计方法计算的中美贸易差额。为反映中国真实对外贸易规模,有效应对中美贸易摩擦,中国有必要建立基于资产所有权的贸易统计体系。
In this paper, trade statistics based on asset ownership are used to recalculate the bilateral trade volume between China and the United States. The results show that compared with traditional trade statistics, China’s exports to the United States decreased by an average of 51% from 2004 to 2010, while imports from the United States An average increase of 41%. The trade balance is between the deficit of 2.189 billion U.S. dollars and the trade surplus of 12.77 billion U.S. dollars, far less than the trade balance between China and the United States calculated by traditional statistical methods. To reflect the real scale of China’s foreign trade and effectively deal with the trade friction between China and the United States, it is necessary for China to establish a trade statistics system based on the ownership of assets.