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作为世界头号经济与科技强国,美国也是众所公认的世界人才强国。长期以来,为保持其在国际人才竞争中的领先地位,美国政府及民间均对其国内的科技人才资源状况密切关注,并建立有以“科学家与工程师数据统计系统”(简称“SESTAT”)为代表的科技人才资源跟踪系统。规模与增速从职业定义的角度来看,综合各类数据来源,美国目前的科技人才总量在580万~600万之间。其中,据美国劳工局2012年的职业统计调查数字,美国各类教育背景的科技人才
As the world's number one economy and technological power, the United States is also widely recognized as a world powerhouse. For a long time, in order to maintain its leading position in the international talent competition, both the United States government and the private sector have paid close attention to the resource status of their scientists and technicians in the country and have established a “SESTAT” system called “Scientist and Engineer Data Statistics System” ") As the representative of science and technology personnel resource tracking system. Size and Growth From a career definition point of view, with all kinds of data sources, the total number of science and technology personnel in the United States now ranges from 5.8 million to 6 million. Among them, according to the United States Office of Occupational Statistics in 2012 figures, the United States of various educational background of scientific and technological personnel