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随着经济社会环境的变化,一些国家已经或正在进行公务员养老保险制度改革。影响各国公务员养老保险制度改革的因素是多方面的,包括人口、经济、政治、管理、制度、理论、文化等方面;具体而言,国外公务员养老保险制度改革是应对人口老龄化的需要、是国家经济发展的需要、是行政管理体制改革的推动、是公务员制度的改革的推动、受理论思潮的影响、受不同文化传统的影响。这些因素在不同的国家、不同的历史时期所发挥的影响有所不同。未来中国公务员养老保险制度改革需要综合考虑各类因素,加强改革的制度设计,增强改革的科学性与效率性。
With the changes in economic and social environment, some countries have already started or are in the process of reforming the civil service endowment insurance system. The factors influencing the reform of pension insurance system for civil servants in various countries are many, including demographic, economic, political, administrative, institutional, theoretical and cultural aspects. Specifically, the reform of pension system for civil servants abroad is needed to deal with the aging population. The need of national economic development is the promotion of the reform of the administrative system and the promotion of the reform of the civil service system. It is influenced by the trend of theories and influenced by different cultural traditions. The impact of these factors in different countries and in different historical periods is different. In the future, the reform of the pension system for civil servants in China needs to consider various factors comprehensively, strengthen the system design of the reform and enhance the scientificness and efficiency of the reform.