挽歌是一种口头表达形式,文章以巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea)的卡鲁利(Kaluli)人和前南斯拉夫的欧仁萨克(Orasac)活态的口头传统为基础,从结构、功能和接受等维度界定挽歌,并以此为参照框架分析荷马史诗中典型场景的挽歌,阐释它熔铸到史诗中结构和功能发生什么变化以及它的传统性指涉。 Elegy is an oral expression based on the verbal tradition of living in the Kaluli people of Papua New Guinea and Orasac in the former Yugoslavia, Accept the elegy defined by other dimensions and use it as a frame of reference to analyze the elegies of the typical scenes in Homer’s epic and explain the changes in the structure and function of the cast into the epic as well as its traditional references.