一、概念界定认知能力指接收、加工、储存和应用信息的能力。它是人们成功地完成活动最重要的心理条件。知觉、记忆、注意、思维和想像的能力都被认为是认知能力。其中从心理学的角度来看,感知是人脑对客观事物的具体的认识过程;能力则是表现出来的稳定的特 First, the conceptual definition of cognitive ability refers to the ability to receive, process, store and apply information. It is the most important psychological condition for people to successfully complete their activities. Perception, memory, attention, thinking and imagination are considered cognitive abilities. Among them, from the psychology point of view, perception is the process of human cognition of the objective things; the ability is the stable