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满族作家文康的《儿女英雄传》作为武侠言情小说,塑造了人们喜爱的女侠十三妹形象,蕴含着女侠复仇主题。以女性视角、性别文化观照这一形象,可得到一些新的文化启示。十三妹的复仇,有其不同于男性复仇的反传统性,女侠身份又使其侠义性行为具有反性别特征,女性在社会上虽充当了男性角色,但她的任侠性又表现出强烈的女性意识,并且这种性别意识有其逐渐萌发的过程,但叙述中作者男性话语对女性形象又有所改造。十三妹形象的塑造和作者写作意图相互映照,表现了作者的失落与理想。
As a martial arts romance novel, Manchu Heroes Biography of Manchu writers and writers created the image of the 13th woman girl loved by women, which contains the theme of female revenge. From the perspective of women and gender culture, we can get some new cultural revelation. The revenge of the thirteen sister has its anti-tradition different from the revenge of the male. The identity of the female warrior makes her chivalrous act have the anti-sex feature. Although the female acts as the male character in the society, Feminine awareness, and this gender consciousness has its gradual germination process, but the male discourse of the author in the narrative has remade the female image. The image of the thirteen sister and the author’s writing intension reflect each other, showing the author’s loss and ideals.