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楹联是一种思想艺术性极高的文学样式,它是中华文化的宝贵遗产。不同时代的楹联反映了该时代的主流文化,再现了该时期政治、经济、文化、军事、社会习俗、风土民情等历史情况。现在学术界对楹联的研究主要集中在古今对联的收集与对联的历史发展,只有极少数学者对对联的应景作用做了详细的研究。从对仗、平仄、修辞、集句等方面对楹联进行详细的研究,希望通过这些研究能够使对联的应景性有一个全面的认识,其文化价值、艺术价值、社会价值值得关注。
Couplet is a very literary style of thought and art, it is a valuable legacy of Chinese culture. The couplets of different ages reflected the mainstream culture of that era and reappeared the historical conditions such as politics, economy, culture, military affairs, social customs, customs and customs of the time. At present, the academic research on the couplet mainly focuses on the historical development of the collection and association of the ancient couplets and couplets, and only a few scholars have done a detailed study on the corresponding role of the couplets. It is hoped that these studies can make a comprehensive understanding of the couplet’s conceptions from the perspectives of war, peace, rhetoric, and assembly. It is worth noting that cultural value, artistic value and social value should be paid attention to.