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目的为摸清邹城市肺癌死亡情况,掌握其变化规律,为卫生决策提供科学依据。方法对邹城市死因监测系统2004-2009年肺癌及恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。结果 2004-2009年恶性肿瘤死亡共计10 708例,其中肺癌死亡2 952例,占恶性肿瘤死亡病例的27.57%。肺癌死亡率为43.49/10万,其中男性死亡率为58.50/10万,女性死亡率为27.51/10万,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.05,P=0.001)。结论 2004-2009年肺癌死亡率居恶性肿瘤之首,肺癌是对邹城市居民健康和生命威胁最大的恶性肿瘤。
Objective To find out the death of lung cancer in Zoucheng city and to grasp its changing rule, to provide a scientific basis for health decision-making. Methods The mortality data of lung cancer and malignant tumor in Zoucheng monitoring system of death from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 10 708 cases of cancer deaths were recorded in 2004-2009, of which 2 952 were lung cancer deaths, accounting for 27.57% of the deaths from malignant tumors. The death rate of lung cancer was 43.49 / 100 000, of which male mortality was 58.50 / 100 000 and female mortality was 27.51 / 100 000, higher in males than in females, the difference was statistically significant (χ 2 = 11.05, P = 0.001). Conclusion The death rate of lung cancer ranks the first among malignant tumors in 2004-2009. Lung cancer is the most serious malignant tumor in Zoucheng residents.