对比是将对立的人物、事件、景物放在同一篇文章中加以对照,突出矛盾双方最本质特征的一种构思方法。这种方法使文章所写的人物、事件、景物在对比中给读者留下深刻的印象,形成十分鲜明的反差,更好地表现文章的中心,并使文章有较强的感染力、说服力。我国许多古诗都运用了这种 Contrast is to contrast opposing characters, events, and scenery in the same article and to highlight one of the most essential characteristics of contradictory parties. This method makes the characters, events and scenes written in the article have left a deep impression on the readers in the comparison, forming a very clear contrast, better showing the center of the article, and making the article more appealing and persuasive. . Many ancient poems in China use this kind of