神经系统检查对诊断新生儿脑损伤非常重要。损伤可以在新生儿出生前或出生时发生,但胎龄和新生儿状态不同,检查方法亦不同。本文介绍新生儿神经系统检查方法,根据胎龄不同,可发现异常体征,从而对脑损伤做出判断。一、一般检查新生儿神经系统检查应在产房开始,检查者应耐心,在新生儿自发活动或与其交流时密切注视并评估中枢神经系统功能。主要观察新生儿的哭声、活力和活动。影响新生儿活力的因素主要包括胎龄、产妇麻醉及使用药物、胎盘功能、新生儿疾病等。 Neurological examination is very important for the diagnosis of neonatal brain injury. Injuries can occur before or at birth, but the gestational age is different from that of the newborn and the method of examination is different. This article describes the neonatal nervous system testing methods, according to different gestational age, abnormal signs can be found, so as to judge the brain damage. First, the general examination Neonatal neurological examination should be started in the delivery room, the examiner should be patient, in the spontaneous activity or communication with newborns close attention and assessment of central nervous system function. The main observation of newborn cries, vitality and activities. Factors affecting neonatal vitality include gestational age, maternal anesthesia and the use of drugs, placental function, neonatal diseases.