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目的:了解如东县栟茶镇入托入学儿童预防接种情况,进一步提高扩大国家免疫规划疫苗(NIP)接种率。方法:按照《江苏省入托、入学儿童查验预防接种证及疫苗补种工作实施方案》要求对如东县栟茶镇2013年入托入学儿童预防接种证的查验和补种情况进行统计分析。结果:2013年全镇查验托幼机构、小学共6家,698人,查验率100%。持证率、疫苗补种前接种率及补种率托幼机构儿童高于小学,本镇儿童高于本市外镇及外市。流脑疫苗(MPV)补种前接种率和补种率均低于其它疫苗。结论:本镇认真落实入托、入学儿童查验预防接种证工作,但大龄儿童和流动儿童仍需重视,要进一步提高NIP接种率,预防和控制免疫相关传染病在托幼机构和小学的暴发流行。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation of vaccination among children enrolled in Zhucha town, Rudong County and to further increase the coverage of the NIP vaccination rate. Methods: According to the requirements of “Implementing Vaccination Vaccination Certificate and Vaccination Vaccination Program for Children Enrolled in Jiangsu Province, Entering School”, we conducted statistical analysis on the inspection and replanting of vaccination certificates for children admitted to Baba town in Rudong County in Rudong County in 2013. Results: In 2013, 6 nurseries and primary schools were checked in the whole town, with 698 primary schools and the inspection rate was 100%. The rate of certification, vaccination rate before vaccination and vaccination rate of children in kindergartens and nurseries were higher than those in primary schools. The children in this town were higher than those in other towns and cities outside the city. The meningococcal vaccine (MPV) before vaccination and replanting rate were lower than other vaccines. Conclusion: The town earnestly implements the examination of vaccination certificates for infants and adolescents, but older children and migrant children still need to pay more attention to further increase the vaccination rate of NIP and prevent and control the outbreak of immune-related infectious diseases in nurseries and primary schools.