一、科学化。科学化是自第二次教育改革以来就久盛不衰的趋势，其特征主要表现在三个方面：第一，非常往重教育、教学内容的科学组织与安排。第二，非常往重教章科学的研究，强化教育改革的科学背景。第三，往重用科学的方法来进行教育活动。二、人文化。科学的发展是一把双刃 First, scientific. Scientification is a long-lasting trend since the second education reform. Its characteristics are mainly reflected in three aspects: First, it is very much focused on the scientific organization and arrangement of education and teaching content. Second, it is very important to pay attention to scientific research of teachings and strengthen the scientific background of educational reform. Third, we must use scientific methods to conduct education activities. Second, human culture. The development of science is a double-edged sword