《伊夫琳》是詹姆斯·乔伊斯收录在其短篇小说集《都柏林人》中的一篇。以20世纪初的爱尔兰为创作背景,小说描绘了主人公伊夫琳进退维谷的伦理困境和不同角度的伦理启蒙。本文以文学伦理学批评为理论依据,通过解构主人公伊夫琳的伦理两难和两次伦理启蒙来还原乔伊斯最初的创作宗旨,以及对当今社会的伦理启迪。《伊夫琳》是乔伊斯短篇小说集《都柏林人》中很有代表性的一篇。在小说集中,作者采用现实主义的写作手法,将整部小说集分为“童年的故事、青年 Evelyn is one of James Joyce’s short stories, The Dubliners. In the early 20th century, Ireland as the creative background, the novel portrays the heroine Evelyn’s ethical predicament and ethical enlightenment from different perspectives. This essay, based on literary ethics criticism, restores Joyce ’s original purpose of creation and his moral enlightenment to today’ s society by deconstructing the heroine Evelyn ’s ethical dilemma and two ethical enlightenments. Evelyn is a very representative piece of Joyce’s short story collection, The Dublin. In the novel focus, the author adopts the realistic writing technique, divides the entire novel into ”the story of childhood, young people