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目的:了解清远地区农村妇女常见妇科病的流行状况及流行特征,为建立有效的农村妇女保健运作模式提供依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取研究对象,抽中清远市贫困地区9个镇的年龄为18～59岁的全体已婚农村妇女作为调查对象。结果:农村妇女妇科病患病率为58.63%;患病前3位顺位为阴道炎、宫颈炎、卵巢肿瘤;不同年龄组患病率有统计学差异,41～50岁年龄组患病率最高(40.21%)。结论:贫困地区妇女妇科疾病患病率较高,应建立有效的农村妇女保健运作机制,促进农村妇女的生殖健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of common gynecological diseases among rural women in Qingyuan, and to provide the basis for establishing effective rural women’s health operation mode. Methods: The study was conducted by cluster sampling method. All the married rural women aged from 18 to 59 in 9 towns in Qingyuan poverty-stricken area were selected as the survey subjects. Results: The prevalence rate of gynecological diseases in rural women was 58.63%. The prevalence of the three gynecological diseases was vaginitis, cervicitis and ovarian tumors. The prevalence rates among different age groups were statistically different. The prevalence rate of 41- to 50-year-old age group Highest (40.21%). Conclusion: The prevalence of gynecological diseases among women in poor areas is relatively high. Effective rural women’s health care mechanism should be established to promote the reproductive health of rural women.